According to statistics, one of the most common ailments is helminosis caused by the presence of a parasite in the human body.There are more than 250 types of these harmful creatures.Our body cannot deal with pests alone, and thanks to this, non -invited guests can parasitize for many years.
It is important to identify the symptoms in time and diagnose the presence of helminths so that serious damage to their health is caused.
Consider the most common types of parasites, as well as how to detect your presence at home.
Intestinal Lombriz
When infected, it is observed: itching the anus, creak with teeth in a dream, bad appetite and fast fatigue.In general, pinewen worms do not represent a serious danger to human health.
But it should be taken into account that the females of the PIN worms can migrate from the large intestine to the ballor or the liver, which causes its inflammation.The unpleasant fact for female sex is the migration of earthworm females in the vaginal, uterus, fallopian pipes, urinary tract and kidneys, causing a strong burning and unpleasant discharge.
The PIN worom is the worm of a small or thick intestine, which is often diagnosed in children.
The transfer to a person occurs through dirty hands, toys, as well as through linen and dishes.The treatment is prescribed to all family members, regardless of the symptoms of the disease.To avoid prevention, wash your hands with soap, wash dirt under the nails and often change your underwear.
Toxocara
Invasion symptoms are different depending on the location of Toxocara.A low temperature is set, with a serious course of the disease of up to 39 ° C and more, sometimes with chills.The rashes, the itching, sometimes Quincke's edema appears on the skin.In acute the course of the disease, bronchitis, pneumonia and suffocation attacks are observed.When moving the larvae to the brain, migraines, cramps and paralysis are observed.In children, the disease is accompanied by symptoms such as weakness, slight excitability and sleep disorder.
Larvae can live in fabrics, liver, lungs, kidneys, muscles, thyroid gland and brain.Invasios can cause damage to organs and tissues, inflammatory processes and even blindness.Its natural owners: cats and dogs, arrive at a person by mistake when contacting the floor or sand, in which the animal assigned toxocara eggs.
Depending on the course of the disease, anti -inflammatory and anti -helmintic medications can be prescribed.
Not to infect, try to wear gloves and wash your hands when working with the floor.It is necessary to carefully clean fruits and vegetables before use.If possible, it prohibits walking through a dog in children's parks, as well as regularly deriving pets of pets.
Askarida
Observed symptoms: gastrointestinal disorders, allergic reactions, fever, discomfort and weight loss.
The human round worm can enter the mucous membrane of the large intestine, capillaries, liver, brain, eyes and lungs.As consequences of Ascaris's invasion, frequent disorders in the digestive tract, bronchial asthma, purulent processes, intestinal obstruction, cholecystitis, acute appendicitis, pancreatitis and mechanical jaundice can be distinguished.Like many other parasitic diseases, Ascaride eggs enter the body with non -complement with hygiene rules, the use of vegetables, fruits, berries and without washing water consumption of an unknown source.
The treatment must be accompanied by a strict observance of a special diet and take antiparasitic medications.In addition, antihistamines and enzymatic probiotics are prescribed simultaneously.
The main preventive measures are strict compliance with personal hygiene rules: wash your hands before eating food, after visiting the bathroom and street, complete washing of berries, vegetables and fruits.
Hookworm
Penetrates the human body both through the mouth and through the skin.The main signs of the parasite coup are an eruption in the lower extremities and the burning of the skin.When the location in the internal organs, symptoms similar to Ascaris are observed.
The resulting larvae in the venous vessels extend to the internal organs: in the lungs, the heart and the liver.
In all the organs where there was an ankylostoma, there is certain damage.Starting from the formation of intestinal ulcers and ending with cholesterol plates in blood vessels.
To collect the Helminto, for example, take a barefoot or consume vegetables and unwashed fruits.To avoid knowing the parasite, follow the rules of sanitation and personal hygiene.
The tape is wide
The first signs of helminthiasis may appear after 20-60 days: nausea, vomiting, discomfort, severe pain in abdominal cavity, violation of feces and appetite.The location is a thin intestine.With his life, they contribute to the manifestation of anemia and disorders in the work of the nervous system.They can cause intestinal obstruction.It can be infected if you eat poorly processed or raw fish.
To destroy the worm, medications and several popular remedies are used.It is necessary to perform an exhaustive thermal treatment of fish and observe personal hygiene (wash your hands, the use of pure dishes).
Bull and pork
The presence of worms can cause several symptoms.Most of the time, the infected feels the movement of the had in the area of the anus.There are abdominal pains that resemble an attack of appendicitis, as well as nausea and vomiting, a feeling of weakness, an increase or loss of appetite, stool disorders, dizziness and headaches.
The Helmints are attached to the mucous membrane more than one intestine of 12 pimple.The pathogenic effect on a person consists of deteriorated and motor tracts of the gastrointestinal tract, obstruction or intestinal inflammation, an allergic reaction.They enter the human body along with raw meat or meat products that have not passed enough heat treatment.
At discretion, phytoproparations based on pumpkin seeds and rhizomes of a male fern are also used.An obvious medium of prevention is the use of meat, which has passed veterinary control and is carefully processed thermally.
Lamblia
The main symptoms of Lambliosis:
- Abdomen pain;
- Liver enlargement;
- Violation of the chair;
- Weight loss and appetite;
- Dysbiosis
Lambia lives in the intestines, more frequently in children.Lambiosis can cause damage to the small and sometimes thick intestine.The disease can cause allergic reactions and the development of appendicitis.
They are transmitted to a person along with unwashed foods, water, due to the breach of simple hygiene rules.
The treatment course consists of 3 stages.In the first stage, it is necessary to limit the consumption of carbohydrates, take enzymes, integers and antihistamines.In stage II, antiparasitic agents are added to existing treatment.In the third stage, it is necessary to observe a strict diet that improves the resistance of the body and the reduction of the large intestine.
The use of probiotics is useful.There is no special prevention of Giardiase.There are general rules that avoid any intestinal disease: drink pure and boiled water;Bays, vegetables and fruits completely washed;Refusion of food in the street.
Alveokokk
Invasion signs are not immediately manifested.Little by little, the first symptoms of the deteriorated liver function are felt: pain of pain in the right side, a feeling of gravity, loss of appetite, stool disorder.Alveococcus parasitizes the liver.You must know about the serious consequences of the disease and the complexity of pharmacological treatment.Alveococossis It is dangerous to form cysts in the liver and the ability to spread certain metastasis with a chronic course, high mortality.Sources: sick animals, water, berries or vegetables with land.
In the case of the patient's timely circulation, surgical treatment is carried out, after surgery and in the absence of the possibility of surgical treatment, medications are prescribed.The observance of hygiene rules, lack of close contact with dogs and eating vegetables, herbs and carefully washed berries will help protect yourself from infection.
This is not a complete list of parasites that affect the human body.Since helminosis is a very common phenomenon, it is important to take the necessary tests over time and start treatment.After all, the life of some types of helminths can significantly worsen human health.